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Lobbyists, PAC's, and Financial Backing

    Jack Abramoff
    Lobbyist and Republican politican activist ; a protege of Tom DeLay and
    Karl Rove.

    Jack Abramoff is a former American political lobbyist, a
    Republican political activist and businessman who was a central
    figure in a series of high-profile political scandals. Jack Abramoff
    was named in the McCain Congressional investigations of Indian
    Affairs as the recipient of 13 million dollars to funnel from the
    Mississippi Choctaw Indian Tribe to Alabaman politicians to
    defeat Don Seigelman and the lottery in Alabama.

    <link to source Wikipedia>

    The Indian Lobbying Scandal
    The Jack Abramoff Indian lobbying scandal is a political scandal
    relating to the work performed by political lobbyists Jack
    Abramoff, Ralph E. Reed, Jr., Grover Norquist and Michael
    Scanlon on behalf of Indian casino gambling interests for an
    estimated $85 million in fees. Abramoff and Scanlon grossly
    overbilled their clients, secretly splitting the multimillion-dollar
    profits. In one case, they secretly orchestrated lobbying against
    their own clients in order to force them to pay for lobbying
    services.

    In the course of the scheme, the lobbyists are accused of illegally giving
    gifts and making campaign donations to legislators in return for votes or
    support of legislation.
    <link to source at Wikipedia>
    <more at the Washington Post>


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    Edwin A. Buckham - The U.S. Family Network
    DeLay's former chief of staff and the organizer of the U.S. Family Network

    The U.S. Family Network, a public advocacy group that operated
    in the 1990s with close ties to Rep. Tom DeLay and claimed to
    be a nationwide grass-roots organization, was funded almost
    entirely by corporations linked to embattled lobbyist Jack
    Abramoff, according to tax records and former associates of the
    group.

    During its five-year existence, the U.S. Family Network raised $2.5 million
    but kept its donor list secret. The list, obtained by The Washington Post,
    shows that $1 million of its revenue came in a single 1998 check from a
    now-defunct London law firm whose former partners would not identify the
    money's origins.

    Two former associates of Edwin A. Buckham said Buckham told them the
    funds came from Russian oil and gas executives. Abramoff had been
    working closely with two such Russian energy executives on their
    Washington agenda, and the lobbyist and Buckham had helped organize a
    1997 Moscow visit by DeLay (R-Tex.).

    In March 1999, after the [Choctaws] had paid a substantial sum directly to
    the U.S. Family Network, Buckham expressed his general gratitude to
    Abramoff in an e-mail. "I really appreciate you going to bat for us.
    Remember it is the first bit of money that is always the hardest, but means
    the most," Buckham said, according to a copy. He added: "Pray for God's
    wisdom. I really believe this is supposed to be what we are doing to save
    our team."

    During this period, a fundraising letter on the U.S. Family Network
    stationery was sent to residents of Alabama, announcing a petition drive to
    promote a cause of interest to Abramoff's Indian gambling clients in
    Mississippi and Louisiana, including the Choctaw casino that drew many
    customers from Alabama: the blocking of a rival casino proposed by the
    Poarch Creek Indians on their land in Alabama.

    "The American family is under attack from all sides: crime, drugs,
    pornography, and one of the least talked about but equally as destructive --
    gambling," said the group's letter, which was signed by then-Rep. Bob
    Riley (R), now the Alabama governor. "We need your help today . . . to
    prevent the Poarch Creek Indians from building casinos in Alabama."

    <link to source - Washington Post>
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